Types of Heat Pumps

Are you searching for a new heating and cooling system? A high-efficiency heat pump could be precisely what you need. Most people know less about heat pumps than they do about furnaces or air conditioners, but modern heat pumps models can split your heating costs in half. They also provide cooling in the warm months for year-round comfort from a single system.

If we’ve piqued your interest, now you can learn more from the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing about the many types of heat pumps before you choose what’s best for your home.

What Makes Heat Pumps So Special?

Heat pumps are a unique type of HVAC system able to produce heating and cooling. In the hot months, they work in a similar way to an air conditioner, using electricity to remove heat from your home. In the winter, a reversing valve makes it possible for the equipment to run in reverse, drawing in heat inside to warm up your home.

As well as this dual functionality, heat pumps are praised for their amazing efficiency. Because they move heat rather than generate it from a fuel source, heat pumps can accomplish more than 300% efficiency. This compares to a top mark of 98% efficiency for the most efficient available gas-fired furnaces. By selecting a heat pump, you’re not just picking a system that increases your home’s comfort; you’re promoting sustainability and energy savings.

Three Main Types of Heat Pumps

While heat pumps have multiple subcategories, each unit falls into one of these main types:

Air-source heat pumps

This is the most popular type of heat pump. HVAC technicians find that setup is typically straightforward, and these systems perform extremely well in moderate climates. Air source heat pumps utilize the ambient air as a channel for heat exchange. In other words, they draw heat from the outside air during the wintertime and draw heat out of your home during the summertime.

Water-source heat pumps

If your home is built next to a body of water like a lake, pond or well, a water-source heat pump could be an alternative. These systems run using water as the medium for heat exchange, supplying another efficiency boost. While less popular than air-source heat pumps because of the need for water access, these are a worthwhile option for homeowners with the right environmental conditions.

Ground-source or geothermal heat pumps

If you want the single most efficient climate control method offered today, ground-source or geothermal heat pumps are good systems to consider. These devices use the earth’s stable underground temperature to supply consistent and incredibly efficient heating and cooling. The downside to this variety of heat pump, however, is the complexity and expense of installation, which often calls for excavation to lay underground pipes.

Heat Pump Subtypes

As soon as you decide what heat pump style you would like to install in your home, the next step is to choose the right subtype. Your choices include:

Hybrid heat pumps

If you reside in a region with dramatic temperature swings, hybrid heat pumps can provide the best of both worlds. These devices come in two forms:

  • Combination air- and ground-source heat pumps toggle between these different ways of transferring heat, adapting to current weather conditions for maximum efficiency.
  • Combination air-source heat pumps and gas furnaces rely on the heat pump when there’s relatively mild weather. Then, when temperatures plummet, the gas-fired furnace kicks in, cutting down on the use of energy compared to the backup electric resistance heating coils that come standard.

Solar heat pumps

Merging sustainable energy with home heating and cooling is a great way to slash your energy bills and improve the environment. Solar heat pumps operate using power created by solar panels, the perfect setup for eco-conscious homeowners who still want to benefit from modern climate control.

Heat Pump Installation Options

You have a couple of choices for installation of your heat pump:

Split-system heat pumps

This is the customary setup for most of the homes with existing ductwork. The indoor unit is commonly installed in the basement, attic or utility closet, while the exterior unit is on a concrete slab in your yard.

Packaged heat pumps

In this setup, all mechanical elements are located in a single outdoor unit, often installed on the roof. This is ideal for homes or commercial buildings lacking indoor or yard space.

H4: Ductless mini-split heat pumps

Ductless systems, also known as mini-split systems, are created for homes and additions that are not outfitted with ductwork. Every room can have a dedicated indoor unit attached to a single outdoor unit, providing targeted climate control and energy savings.

Window heat pumps

These small devices are best suited for small spaces or to meet short-term needs. While less efficient than other possibilities, they have the benefit of quick and uncomplicated installation.

Choose Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Your Heat Pump Needs in the U.S.

If you want to to install a heat pump, turn to the knowledgeable professionals at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. With decades of combined experience, 24/7 emergency service and a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee, you can rest easy knowing you’ll get a job well done every time. Our seasoned specialists will ensure your heat pump system is modified to your needs, from installation to ongoing maintenance to occasional repairs.

Do you want to indulge in home comfort and efficiency like never before? Contact Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for heat pump installation in the U.S.. Call 866-397-3787 today for your free, no-obligation estimate!

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